(a-1)(a-2)-(a-5)(a+3)

3 min read Jul 03, 2024
(a-1)(a-2)-(a-5)(a+3)

(a-1)(a-2)-(a-5)(a+3): The Art of Expanding and Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

Algebraic expressions are a fundamental part of mathematics, and understanding how to expand and simplify them is crucial for problem-solving. In this article, we'll explore the expression (a-1)(a-2)-(a-5)(a+3), breaking it down into its components and simplifying it step by step.

Expanding the Expression

To simplify the expression (a-1)(a-2)-(a-5)(a+3), we need to start by expanding each set of parentheses.

(a-1)(a-2) = ?

To expand (a-1)(a-2), we'll multiply each term in the first set of parentheses by each term in the second set:

(a-1)(a-2) = a(a-2) - 1(a-2)
          = a^2 - 2a - a + 2
          = a^2 - 3a + 2

(a-5)(a+3) = ?

Next, let's expand (a-5)(a+3):

(a-5)(a+3) = a(a+3) - 5(a+3)
          = a^2 + 3a - 5a - 15
          = a^2 - 2a - 15

Simplifying the Expression

Now that we've expanded both sets of parentheses, we can simplify the entire expression:

(a-1)(a-2)-(a-5)(a+3) = (a^2 - 3a + 2) - (a^2 - 2a - 15)
                        = a^2 - 3a + 2 - a^2 + 2a + 15
                        = **-a + 17**

Conclusion

And there you have it! By expanding and simplifying the expression (a-1)(a-2)-(a-5)(a+3), we've arrived at the simplified form -a + 17. This exercise demonstrates the importance of following the order of operations (PEMDAS) and being mindful of the signs when expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions.

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