1-Pentanol Structural Formula
What is 1-Pentanol?
1-Pentanol, also known as pentan-1-ol, is a type of organic compound that belongs to the family of alcohols. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, commonly used as a solvent in various industrial and commercial applications.
Structural Formula of 1-Pentanol
The structural formula of 1-pentanol is:
CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂OH
In this structural formula, the carbon atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and a methyl group (CH₃). The methyl group is bonded to a methylene group (CH₂), which is further bonded to another methylene group. This process continues until the last carbon atom, which is bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH).
Alternative Representations
In addition to the structural formula, 1-pentanol can also be represented by the following formulas:
- Molecular Formula: C₅H₁₂O
- Condensed Formula: CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂OH
- Skeletal Formula: (CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂)O
Physical and Chemical Properties
1-Pentanol is a liquid at room temperature and has a characteristic pungent odor. It has a molecular weight of 88.15 g/mol and a density of 0.824 g/mL at 20°C. It is fully miscible with water and has a flash point of 45°C.
Uses of 1-Pentanol
1-Pentanol is widely used as a solvent in various industrial and commercial applications, including:
- Pharmaceuticals: As a solvent for pharmaceutical products
- Cosmetics: As a fragrance ingredient in perfumes and personal care products
- Petrochemicals: As a solvent for petrochemical products
- Laboratory Reagents: As a solvent for laboratory reagents and chemicals
In conclusion, 1-pentanol is an important industrial chemical with a characteristic structural formula that defines its physical and chemical properties. Its unique properties make it a versatile solvent with a wide range of applications.
