1-Pentanol and Acetic Acid: Condensed Structural Formula
What are 1-Pentanol and Acetic Acid?
1-Pentanol
1-Pentanol, also known as pentan-1-ol, is a primary alcohol with a five-carbon chain. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. 1-Pentanol is used as a solvent and an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, such as plasticizers, lubricants, and pharmaceuticals.
Acetic Acid
Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pungent smell. It is a carboxylic acid, which is commonly found in vinegar and is used as a food additive, a preservative, and a solvent.
Condensed Structural Formula
1-Pentanol
The condensed structural formula for 1-pentanol is:
CH₃(CH₂)₃CH₂OH
Acetic Acid
The condensed structural formula for acetic acid is:
CH₃COOH
Explanation of the Condensed Structural Formula
In the condensed structural formula, the atoms are represented by their respective symbols, and the bonds between them are implied. The numbering of the carbon atoms starts from the functional group (OH in the case of 1-pentanol and COOH in the case of acetic acid).
In the formula for 1-pentanol, the CH₃ represents the methyl group, (CH₂)₃ represents the three methylene groups, and CH₂OH represents the hydroxymethyl group. In the formula for acetic acid, the CH₃ represents the methyl group, and COOH represents the carboxylic acid functional group.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 1-pentanol and acetic acid are two important chemicals with various applications in industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, and manufacturing. Understanding their condensed structural formulas is essential in understanding their properties and behavior.
