Active and Passive Voice: Understanding the Difference
In grammar, the voice of a sentence determines whether the subject is performing the action or receiving the action. There are two main types of voice: Active Voice and Passive Voice. In this article, we will explore the difference between active and passive voice through 10 examples of sentences.
Active Voice
In active voice, the subject performs the action. The sentence structure is typically subject-verb-object.
Examples:
- The dog bites the man. (The dog is performing the action of biting.)
- The teacher writes the lesson plan. (The teacher is performing the action of writing.)
Passive Voice
In passive voice, the subject receives the action. The sentence structure is typically subject-verb-by [agent].
Examples:
- The man is bitten by the dog. (The man is receiving the action of being bitten.)
- The lesson plan is written by the teacher. (The lesson plan is receiving the action of being written.)
More Examples:
Here are a few more examples to illustrate the difference between active and passive voice:
Active Voice:
- The chef cooks the meal. (The chef is performing the action of cooking.)
- The doctor examines the patient. (The doctor is performing the action of examining.)
- The company will launch the new product. (The company is performing the action of launching.)
Passive Voice:
- The meal is cooked by the chef. (The meal is receiving the action of being cooked.)
- The patient is examined by the doctor. (The patient is receiving the action of being examined.)
- The new product will be launched by the company. (The new product is receiving the action of being launched.)
More Passive Examples:
- The play was written by Shakespeare. (The play is receiving the action of being written.)
- The package was delivered yesterday. (The package is receiving the action of being delivered.)
By understanding the difference between active and passive voice, you can express your thoughts more effectively and accurately in writing and speaking.
