1 Samuel 19-20 Commentary
David Flees from Saul
1 Samuel 19:1-7
Saul's anger towards David continued to grow, and he ordered his servants to keep a close eye on David, intending to kill him. However, Jonathan, Saul's son, intervened and warned David of his father's plan. Jonathan's loyalty to David was remarkable, especially considering he was the son of the king.
Jonathan's Loyalty
1 Samuel 19:8-18
David fled to Ramah, where he sought the guidance of Samuel, who was still residing in Naioth. Saul sent messengers to capture David, but they were met with the Spirit of God, who caused them to prophesy instead. This happened three times, and Saul eventually went to Naioth himself, but he too was overcome by the Spirit and prophesied. This embarrassing incident further humiliated Saul and demonstrated God's favor towards David.
The Covenant of Friendship
1 Samuel 20:1-21
David fled to Nob, where he met with Ahimelech, the priest. David requested food and a sword, and Ahimelech provided him with the sword of Goliath, which was being kept in the temple. Meanwhile, Jonathan and David made a covenant of friendship, promising to look out for each other's families after they were gone. This covenant demonstrated the deep bond between Jonathan and David, and their commitment to one another despite the danger and uncertainty of their circumstances.
Conclusion
The stories of 1 Samuel 19-20 highlight the tumultuous relationship between Saul and David, as well as the strong bond of friendship between David and Jonathan. Despite the challenges and dangers they faced, David and Jonathan remained loyal to one another, trusting in God's plan for their lives. These chapters serve as a reminder of the importance of faith, loyalty, and friendship in the face of adversity.
