1 Samuel 16:12 NIV: The Anointing of David
Introduction
In 1 Samuel 16, we find the story of David's anointing as the future king of Israel. This chapter marks a significant turning point in the history of Israel, as it signals the transition from the reign of King Saul to the reign of King David.
The Context
At this point in Israel's history, King Saul had been rejected by God due to his disobedience (1 Samuel 15:23). The Lord had sent the prophet Samuel to anoint a new king, one who would be after His own heart (1 Samuel 13:14). In 1 Samuel 16, we find Samuel in the city of Bethlehem, where he is instructed by God to anoint one of Jesse's sons as the new king.
The Anointing of David
In 1 Samuel 16:12, we read: "He was ruddy, with a fine appearance and handsome, and the Lord said, 'Rise and anoint him; this is the one'" (NIV). This verse marks the moment when David, the youngest son of Jesse, is anointed by Samuel as the future king of Israel.
The Characteristics of David
The Bible describes David as "ruddy, with a fine appearance and handsome" (1 Samuel 16:12, NIV). The Hebrew word for "ruddy" means "reddish-brown" or "glowing," suggesting that David had a healthy, radiant complexion. Moreover, he was "fine" and "handsome," indicating that he was physically attractive and pleasing to the eye. However, it was not David's physical appearance that made him stand out, but rather his heart. As we read in 1 Samuel 16:7, "The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart" (NIV).
The Significance of David's Anointing
David's anointing marks a significant shift in Israel's history. It signals the transition from the monarchy of Saul, who was a human king chosen by the people, to the monarchy of David, who was chosen by God Himself. David's anointing also foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, who would be the ultimate King of Kings and Lord of Lords.
Conclusion
In 1 Samuel 16:12, we find a pivotal moment in biblical history. The anointing of David marks the beginning of a new era in Israel's history, one that would be characterized by God's faithfulness and covenant loyalty. As we reflect on this passage, may weremember that God looks not at our outward appearance, but at our heart. May we, like David, be men and women after God's own heart.
