(x-a)(x-b) Formula Class 9

3 min read Jul 03, 2024
(x-a)(x-b) Formula Class 9

Formula for (x-a)(x-b) in Class 9

In algebra, we often come across expressions involving the product of two binomials. One such important formula is the formula for (x-a)(x-b). In this article, we will learn about this formula, its derivation, and some examples to illustrate its application.

Derivation of the Formula

To derive the formula for (x-a)(x-b), let's start by multiplying the two binomials:

(x-a)(x-b) = ?

We can multiply each term in the first binomial with each term in the second binomial:

= x(x-b) - a(x-b) = x^2 - bx - ax + ab = x^2 - (a+b)x + ab

This is the formula for (x-a)(x-b). By using this formula, we can easily expand the product of two binomials.

Examples

Example 1

Find the value of (x-2)(x-3).

Using the formula, we get:

= x^2 - (2+3)x + 2*3 = x^2 - 5x + 6

Example 2

Find the value of (x+1)(x-4).

Using the formula, we get:

= x^2 - (1-4)x + 1*(-4) = x^2 + 3x - 4

Importance of the Formula

This formula is widely used in various mathematical problems, such as:

  • Factoring quadratic expressions: The formula can be used to factorize quadratic expressions of the form ax^2 + bx + c.
  • Solving quadratic equations: The formula can be used to solve quadratic equations of the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
  • Algebraic manipulations: The formula can be used to simplify algebraic expressions involving the product of two binomials.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the formula for (x-a)(x-b) is a powerful tool in algebra that can be used to expand the product of two binomials. By mastering this formula, you can solve a wide range of mathematical problems with ease.

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