The (a-b)² Formula in Maths: A Comprehensive Guide
The (a-b)² formula is a fundamental concept in algebra and is widely used in various mathematical calculations. In this article, we will delve into the world of the (a-b)² formula, exploring its definition, examples, and importance in maths.
What is the (a-b)² Formula?
The (a-b)² formula is a mathematical formula that represents the square of the difference between two variables, a and b. It is expressed as:
(a-b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
This formula is used to expand the expression (a-b)², which is a crucial step in solving various mathematical problems, especially in algebra and calculus.
How to Apply the (a-b)² Formula
Applying the (a-b)² formula is quite straightforward. Simply follow these steps:
- Take the difference between the two variables, a and b.
- Square the result.
- Expand the squared expression using the formula: a² - 2ab + b².
Examples of the (a-b)² Formula
Let's consider a few examples to illustrate the application of the (a-b)² formula:
Example 1:
Find the value of (x-3)².
Using the formula, we get:
(x-3)² = x² - 2(x)(3) + 3² = x² - 6x + 9
Example 2:
Find the value of (2y-5)².
Using the formula, we get:
(2y-5)² = (2y)² - 2(2y)(5) + 5² = 4y² - 20y + 25
Importance of the (a-b)² Formula
The (a-b)² formula is an essential tool in algebra and calculus. It is used in various mathematical operations, such as:
- Expanding squared expressions
- Simplifying algebraic expressions
- Solving quadratic equations
- Finding the vertex of a parabola
In addition, the (a-b)² formula is used in real-world applications, including physics, engineering, and computer science.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the (a-b)² formula is a fundamental concept in maths that is used to expand the square of the difference between two variables. By mastering this formula, you can simplify complex algebraic expressions and solve various mathematical problems with ease.