(a+b+c)2 Formula Proof

3 min read Jul 03, 2024
(a+b+c)2 Formula Proof

**(a + b + c)**² Formula Proof

In algebra, the formula for the square of a sum of three terms, (a + b + c)², is a crucial concept in various mathematical operations. The formula is widely used in different branches of mathematics, physics, and engineering. In this article, we will provide a proof of the (a + b + c)² formula.

The Formula

The formula for the square of a sum of three terms is:

**(a + b + c)**² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

Proof

To prove the formula, we can start by expanding the left-hand side of the equation:

**(a + b + c)**² = (a + b + c)(a + b + c)

Using the distributive property of multiplication over addition, we can expand the product as follows:

**(a + b + c)**² = a(a + b + c) + b(a + b + c) + c(a + b + c)

Now, let's expand each term:

=a² + ab + ac + ba + b² + bc + ca + cb + c²

Next, we can combine like terms:

=a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

Thus, we have proven the formula:

**(a + b + c)**² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

Importance and Applications

The (a + b + c)² formula has numerous applications in various fields, including:

  • Algebra: The formula is used to simplify expressions involving the square of a sum of three terms.
  • Geometry: The formula is used to calculate the area of a rectangle with sides a, b, and c.
  • Trigonometry: The formula is used to simplify trigonometric identities involving the sum of three angles.
  • Physics: The formula is used to calculate the energy of a system with three components.

In conclusion, the (a + b + c)² formula is a fundamental concept in algebra and has numerous applications in various fields. We have provided a proof of the formula, and it is essential to understand and remember it for solving various mathematical problems.

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