3-Methyl-1-Pentanol Structure Formula
Introduction
3-Methyl-1-pentanol is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alcohols. It is a branched-chain alcohol with a molecular formula of C6H14O.
Structure Formula
The structure formula of 3-methyl-1-pentanol is as follows:
CH₃CH₂CH(CH₃)CH₂OH
This formula indicates that the molecule consists of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a pentane chain, with a methyl group (-CH₃) branching off from the third carbon atom.
Bond Line Formula
The bond line formula of 3-methyl-1-pentanol is:
CH₃(CH₂)₂CH(CH₃)OH
This formula shows the bond connections between the atoms in the molecule.
Molecular Structure
The molecular structure of 3-methyl-1-pentanol can be represented as follows:
H H H
\ | /
CH₃-CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₂-OH
| |
H H
This structure shows the arrangement of atoms in three-dimensional space, with the hydroxyl group (-OH) at the end of the chain and the methyl group (-CH₃) branching off from the third carbon atom.
Physical and Chemical Properties
3-Methyl-1-pentanol is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. It is miscible with water and has a boiling point of 174-176°C. It is a weak acid and can be used as a solvent in various chemical reactions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the structure formula of 3-methyl-1-pentanol is an important aspect of understanding its properties and behavior. The molecule has a branched-chain structure with a hydroxyl group and a methyl group attached to the pentane chain, which affects its physical and chemical properties.
