3-6-2-5-1 Chord Progression Piano: Understanding the Formula
The 3-6-2-5-1 chord progression is a popular formula used in many piano compositions. It's a versatile and timeless sequence that can be applied to various genres, from jazz to pop and beyond. In this article, we'll delve into the world of chord progressions and explore the 3-6-2-5-1 formula, its applications, and some examples to get you started.
What is the 3-6-2-5-1 Chord Progression?
The 3-6-2-5-1 chord progression is a numerical formula that represents a specific sequence of chords. The numbers 3, 6, 2, 5, and 1 refer to the scale degrees of a key. Here's a breakdown of each number:
- 3: The mediant chord (III)
- 6: The submediant chord (VI)
- 2: The supertonic chord (II)
- 5: The dominant chord (V)
- 1: The tonic chord (I)
To apply this formula, you need to know the key you're working in. Let's take the key of C major as an example. The C major scale consists of the following notes: C, D, E, F, G, A, and B.
Applying the 3-6-2-5-1 Formula in the Key of C Major
Using the C major scale, we can apply the 3-6-2-5-1 formula as follows:
- 3: The mediant chord (III) is E minor
- 6: The submediant chord (VI) is A minor
- 2: The supertonic chord (II) is D minor
- 5: The dominant chord (V) is G major
- 1: The tonic chord (I) is C major
So, the 3-6-2-5-1 chord progression in the key of C major would be:
E minor → A minor → D minor → G major → C major
Examples and Variations
The 3-6-2-5-1 chord progression is widely used in many styles of music. Here are a few examples:
- Jazz Standard: "Summertime" by George Gershwin uses a variation of the 3-6-2-5-1 progression in the key of D major.
- Pop Music: The chorus of "Happy" by Pharrell Williams is based on the 3-6-2-5-1 progression in the key of F# major.
- Ballad: "Someone Like You" by Adele uses a slow, melancholic 3-6-2-5-1 progression in the key of A major.
Feel free to experiment with the 3-6-2-5-1 formula in different keys and genres to create your own unique compositions.
Conclusion
The 3-6-2-5-1 chord progression is a powerful and versatile formula that can be used to create a wide range of musical styles. By understanding the formula and applying it to different keys, you can unlock a world of creative possibilities and take your piano playing and composition skills to the next level.
