2-Methyl-1-Pentanol Structure
Overview
2-Methyl-1-pentanol is an organic compound with the molecular formula C₇H₁₆O. It is a secondary alcohol, meaning that the hydroxyl (OH) group is attached to a secondary carbon atom. This compound is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor and is used in various industrial applications.
Structural Formula
The structural formula for 2-methyl-1-pentanol is:
CH₃(CH₂)₂CH(OH)CH₃
Bond Line Formula
The bond line formula for 2-methyl-1-pentanol is:
H H H H H
\ / \ /
CH₃-CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH₃
| | |
OH CH₃
3D Structure
The 3D structure of 2-methyl-1-pentanol can be represented as:
H
|
|
CH₃
|
CH₂
|
CH
|
CH₂
|
CH₃
|
OH
Physical Properties
2-Methyl-1-pentanol has the following physical properties:
- Boiling point: 174-175°C
- Melting point: -30°C
- Density: 0.824 g/mL
- Solubility: Soluble in ethanol, diethyl ether, and acetone
Applications
2-Methyl-1-pentanol is used in various industrial applications, including:
- Solvent: 2-Methyl-1-pentanol is used as a solvent for coatings, adhesives, and cleaning agents.
- Intermediate: It is used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, such as fragrances and flavors.
- Fuel: It is used as a fuel additive to improve the combustion efficiency of gasoline and diesel fuels.
Hazards
2-Methyl-1-pentanol is considered a hazardous substance due to its flammability and potential to cause skin and eye irritation. It should be handled with caution and appropriate safety precautions.
