The 1985 Series $100 Bill: A New Era in Currency Design
Introduction
In 1985, the United States Department of the Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) introduced a new series of $100 bills, featuring enhanced security features and a revamped design. This article will delve into the history, design, and security features of the 1985 series $100 bill.
Design and Security Features
Obverse
The obverse (front side) of the 1985 series $100 bill features a portrait of Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a leading figure in American history. The portrait is based on a 1785 painting by Joseph-Siffred Duplessis. The Treasury seal, featuring a balanced scale and a chevron with 13 stars, is located to the left of Franklin's portrait.
Reverse
The reverse (back side) of the bill features an image of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were signed. The design is based on a 1785 engraving by E.F. Bleeker.
Security Features
The 1985 series $100 bill introduced several new security features to prevent counterfeiting:
- Microprinting: Tiny text, "USA 100" and "One Hundred USA", is printed in the border of the bill.
- Security Thread: A narrow strip of paper embedded in the bill glows pink when held under UV light.
- Watermark: A translucent image of Benjamin Franklin's portrait is woven into the paper.
- Color-Shifting Ink: The numeral "100" in the lower right corner of the bill changes from copper to green when tilted.
Production and Distribution
The 1985 series $100 bill was printed from 1985 to 1993, with a total of 1.43 billion notes produced. The bill was distributed to financial institutions and replaced earlier series of $100 bills in circulation.
Collectibility and Value
The 1985 series $100 bill is still widely circulated and accepted today, but its value as a collectible item depends on its condition, rarity, and serial number. Star notes, which have a serial number ending in a star symbol, are particularly sought after by collectors.
Conclusion
The 1985 series $100 bill marked a significant milestone in the evolution of US currency, introducing innovative security features and a refreshed design. Its durability and widespread use have made it a staple in international commerce, and its collectibility has garnered interest from numismatists worldwide.
