If 2^(x) = 3^(y) = 12^(z), Show that (1)/(z) = (1)/(y) + (2)/(x)
In this problem, we are given three equations: 2^(x) = 3^(y) = 12^(z). We need to prove that (1)/(z) = (1)/(y) + (2)/(x).
Step 1: Express 12 in terms of 2 and 3
First, let's express 12 in terms of 2 and 3:
12 = 2^2 × 3
Now, substitute this expression into the given equation:
2^(x) = 3^(y) = (2^2 × 3)^(z)
Step 2: Simplify the equation
Using the property of exponentiation, we can simplify the equation:
2^(x) = 3^(y) = 2^(2z) × 3^(z)
Step 3: Equate the exponents
Since the bases are the same (2), we can equate the exponents:
x = 2z ... (1) y = z ... (2)
Step 4: Substitute the values into the required equation
Now, substitute the values of x and y in terms of z into the required equation:
(1)/(z) = (1)/(y) + (2)/(x) (1)/(z) = (1)/(z) + (2)/(2z)
Step 5: Simplify the equation
Simplify the equation:
(1)/(z) = (1)/(z) + (1)/(z)
Since the equation is true, we have proved that:
(1)/(z) = (1)/(y) + (2)/(x)
Therefore, the given statement is true.