16 Tenses in English with Formula
English language has 16 tenses, which are used to express different time frames and aspects of an action. Mastering these tenses is essential to communicate effectively in English. Here are the 16 tenses in English, along with their formulas and examples:
1. Present Simple
Formula: Subject + Verb (Base Form)
Example: I go to school.
2. Present Continuous
Formula: Subject + is/am/are + Verb (Present Participle)
Example: I am studying for my exam.
3. Present Perfect
Formula: Subject + has/have + Verb (Past Participle)
Example: I have lived in this city for 5 years.
4. Present Perfect Continuous
Formula: Subject + has/have + been + Verb (Present Participle)
Example: I have been learning English for 3 months.
5. Simple Past
Formula: Subject + Verb (Past Tense)
Example: I went to the beach yesterday.
6. Past Continuous
Formula: Subject + was/were + Verb (Past Participle)
Example: I was watching TV at 8 pm last night.
7. Past Perfect
Formula: Subject + had + Verb (Past Participle)
Example: I had eaten dinner before I went to the movies.
8. Past Perfect Continuous
Formula: Subject + had + been + Verb (Present Participle)
Example: I had been studying English for 2 years before I moved to the US.
9. Simple Future
Formula: Subject + will + Verb (Base Form)
Example: I will graduate from college next year.
10. Future Continuous
Formula: Subject + will + be + Verb (Present Participle)
Example: I will be working on my project tomorrow.
11. Future Perfect
Formula: Subject + will + have + Verb (Past Participle)
Example: I will have finished my degree by next year.
12. Future Perfect Continuous
Formula: Subject + will + have + been + Verb (Present Participle)
Example: I will have been learning English for 5 years by next summer.
13. Conditional Simple
Formula: Subject + would + Verb (Base Form)
Example: I would like to travel around the world.
14. Conditional Continuous
Formula: Subject + would + be + Verb (Present Participle)
Example: I would be studying if I were you.
15. Conditional Perfect
Formula: Subject + would + have + Verb (Past Participle)
Example: I would have graduated if I had studied harder.
16. Conditional Perfect Continuous
Formula: Subject + would + have + been + Verb (Present Participle)
Example: I would have been working on my project for 3 months if I had started earlier.
Mastering these 16 tenses in English will help you to express yourself more accurately and effectively in any situation. Practice makes perfect, so start practicing these tenses today!
