150 English Language Basics You Should Know
Introduction
English is a widely spoken language and is considered a global language. It is the most commonly used language for international communication in business, science, technology, and entertainment. Learning English can open up new opportunities for you, whether it's for education, career, or personal growth. In this article, we will cover the basics of the English language that you should know.
Alphabet and Pronunciation
The 26 Letters of the Alphabet
The English alphabet consists of 26 letters, which are:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z
Vowels and Consonants
In English, there are 5 vowels: A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y.
The remaining 21 letters are consonants.
Basic Pronunciation Rules
- Vowels are pronounced as:
- A as in "car"
- E as in "pet"
- I as in "hit"
- O as in "go"
- U as in "put"
- Consonants are pronounced as:
- B as in "bat"
- C as in "cat"
- D as in "dog"
- F as in "fox"
- And so on...
Basic Sentence Structure
Subjects and Verbs
In English, a basic sentence consists of a subject and a verb. The subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action, while the verb is the action itself.
Example: The dog (subject) runs (verb).
Tenses
English has several tenses, including:
- Present tense (e.g., I go, you go, he/she/it goes)
- Past tense (e.g., I went, you went, he/she/it went)
- Future tense (e.g., I will go, you will go, he/she/it will go)
Common Grammar Rules
Articles
In English, there are two types of articles: the and a.
- The is used for specific nouns (e.g., the book, the cat)
- A is used for non-specific nouns (e.g., a book, a cat)
Nouns and Plurals
- Singular nouns (e.g., cat, dog)
- Plural nouns (e.g., cats, dogs)
Basic Vocabulary
Greetings
- Hello
- Hi
- Good morning
- Good afternoon
- Good evening
- Goodbye
Introductions
- My name is [name].
- I'm from [country/city].
- Nice to meet you.
Common Phrases
- Thank you
- You're welcome
- Excuse me
- Sorry
- Yes/No
Conclusion
English is a complex language, but with a solid foundation in the basics, you can improve your skills and become proficient. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Good luck!
