14th Century Fashion Trends: A Return to Elegance and Opulence
The 14th century marked a significant turning point in fashion history, as it witnessed a resurgence of elegance and opulence after the simplicity of the previous century. During this period, fashion trends were heavily influenced by the royal courts of Europe, particularly in England, France, and Italy. In this article, we'll delve into the key fashion trends of the 14th century and explore how they reflected the social, cultural, and economic changes of the time.
Women's Fashion
The Hourglass Silhouette
The hourglass silhouette, characterized by a narrow waist and curvaceous bust and hips, became the epitome of femininity in the 14th century. Women achieved this shape by wearing tightly laced corsets, often made of stiff fabric or leather, which constricted their waists to as small as 17 inches in circumference.
Gowns and Surcoats
Long, flowing gowns with intricate embroidery and ornamentation were a staple in every noblewoman's wardrobe. These gowns were often worn over a chemise, a loose-fitting undergarment, and were paired with a surcoat, a loose, outer layer that added an extra layer of elegance. The surcoat was often decorated with fur, velvet, or other luxurious fabrics.
Headwear and Hairstyles
The 14th century saw a proliferation of elaborate headwear, including hoods, wimples, and veils. Women's hairstyles were often adorned with pearls, gems, or gold threads, adding to their overall luxurious appearance.
Men's Fashion
Doublets and Hose
Men's fashion in the 14th century was characterized by the introduction of doublets, close-fitting jackets that were worn with hose (tight-fitting stockings). Doublets were often made of luxurious fabrics like silk, velvet, or fur, and were adorned with intricate embroidery or ornamentation.
Capes and Cloaks
Capes and cloaks were a staple in every nobleman's wardrobe, serving as a symbol of status and power. These outerwear pieces were often made of rich fabrics like velvet, fur, or wool, and were worn over doublets and hose.
Headwear and Facial Hair
Men's headwear in the 14th century included hats, hoods, and coifs, which were often decorated with feathers, gems, or other ornaments. Facial hair, particularly beards and mustaches, became a distinguishing feature of masculinity during this period.
Accessories and Fabrics
Fabrics and Textiles
The 14th century saw a significant improvement in textile production, leading to the widespread use of luxurious fabrics like silk, velvet, and wool. These fabrics were often imported from Italy, France, and other European countries, adding to their exclusivity and prestige.
Jewelry and Adornments
Jewelry and adornments played a crucial role in 14th-century fashion, with nobles and aristocrats adorning themselves with precious gems, pearls, and gold. Belts, brooches, and other trinkets were also used to add a touch of elegance to outfits.
Conclusion
The 14th century was a transformative period in fashion history, marked by a return to elegance and opulence after the simplicity of the previous century. The fashion trends of this period were heavily influenced by the royal courts of Europe, and reflected the social, cultural, and economic changes of the time. From the hourglass silhouette to the luxurious fabrics and accessories, 14th-century fashion was a testament to the grandeur and extravagance of the medieval era.
