12 Tenses in English Grammar: A Comprehensive Guide in Urdu
What are Tenses in English Grammar?
Tenses are used to express time and continuity of an action in English grammar. They help to convey when an action takes place, whether it is in the present, past, or future. Mastering the 12 tenses in English grammar is essential for effective communication and to express ideas accurately.
12 Tenses in English Grammar:
1. Present Simple
- Urdu: موجودہ سادہ زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + Verb (base form)
- Example: I go to school every day.
2. Present Continuous
- Urdu: موجودہ مستمر زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + is/am/are + Verb (present participle)
- Example: I am studying for my exam.
3. Present Perfect
- Urdu: موجودہ کامل زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + has/have + Verb (past participle)
- Example: I have finished my homework.
4. Present Perfect Continuous
- Urdu: موجودہ کامل مستمر زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + has/have + been + Verb (present participle)
- Example: I have been studying English for three years.
5. Past Simple
- **Urdu:**ماضي سادہ زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + Verb (past tense)
- Example: I went to the park yesterday.
6. Past Continuous
- Urdu: ماضی مستمر زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + was/were + Verb (present participle)
- Example: I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.
7. Past Perfect
- Urdu: ماضی کامل زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + had + Verb (past participle)
- Example: I had eaten dinner before I went to the party.
8. Past Perfect Continuous
- Urdu: ماضی کامل مستمر زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + had + been + Verb (present participle)
- Example: I had been studying for three hours before I took a break.
9. Future Simple
- Urdu: مستقبل سادہ زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + will + Verb (base form)
- Example: I will attend the meeting tomorrow.
10. Future Continuous
- Urdu: مستقبل مستمر زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + will + be + Verb (present participle)
- Example: I will be attending a conference next month.
11. Future Perfect
- Urdu: مستقبل کامل زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + will + have + Verb (past participle)
- Example: I will have graduated by next year.
12. Future Perfect Continuous
- Urdu: مستقبل کامل مستمر زمانہ
- Formula: Subject + will + have + been + Verb (present participle)
- Example: I will have been studying for five years by next June.
Conclusion:
Mastering the 12 tenses in English grammar can be challenging, but with practice and dedication, it is achievable. Understanding the formulas and examples of each tense will help you to express yourself accurately and effectively in English.
