12 Tenses dan Rumusnya
Dalam bahasa Inggris, tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang menunjukkan waktu terjadinya suatu aksi atau kejadian. Berikut adalah 12 tenses dan rumusnya:
1. Present Tense (Saat_ini)
Rumus: Subjek + Verb 1 (Base Form)
Contoh:
- I go to school.
- You eat breakfast.
- He/She/It watches TV.
- We play soccer.
- They study English.
2. Present Continuous Tense (Saat_ini_Berlangsung)
Rumus: Subjek + is/am/are + Verb-ing
Contoh:
- I am studying English.
- You are playing soccer.
- He/She/It is watching TV.
- We are eating dinner.
- They are learning how to drive.
3. Present Perfect Tense (Saat_ini_Selesai)
Rumus: Subjek + has/have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Contoh:
- I have eaten breakfast.
- You have finished your homework.
- He/She/It has watched TV.
- We have played soccer.
- They have studied English.
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Saat_ini_Berlangsung_Selesai)
Rumus: Subjek + has/have + been + Verb-ing
Contoh:
- I have been studying English for three hours.
- You have been playing soccer since morning.
- He/She/It has been watching TV all day.
- We have been eating dinner together.
- They have been learning how to drive for a month.
5. Past Tense (Masa_Lalu)
Rumus: Subjek + Verb 2 (Past Simple)
Contoh:
- I went to school.
- You ate breakfast.
- He/She/It watched TV.
- We played soccer.
- They studied English.
6. Past Continuous Tense (Masa_Lalu_Berlangsung)
Rumus: Subjek + was/were + Verb-ing
Contoh:
- I was studying English.
- You were playing soccer.
- He/She/It was watching TV.
- We were eating dinner.
- They were learning how to drive.
7. Past Perfect Tense (Masa_Lalu_Selesai)
Rumus: Subjek + had + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Contoh:
- I had eaten breakfast.
- You had finished your homework.
- He/She/It had watched TV.
- We had played soccer.
- They had studied English.
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Masa_Lalu_Berlangsung_Selesai)
Rumus: Subjek + had + been + Verb-ing
Contoh:
- I had been studying English for three hours.
- You had been playing soccer since morning.
- He/She/It had been watching TV all day.
- We had been eating dinner together.
- They had been learning how to drive for a month.
9. Future Tense (Masa_Depan)
Rumus: Subjek + will + Verb 1 (Base Form)
Contoh:
- I will go to school.
- You will eat breakfast.
- He/She/It will watch TV.
- We will play soccer.
- They will study English.
10. Future Continuous Tense (Masa_Depan_Berlangsung)
Rumus: Subjek + will + be + Verb-ing
Contoh:
- I will be studying English.
- You will be playing soccer.
- He/She/It will be watching TV.
- We will be eating dinner.
- They will be learning how to drive.
11. Future Perfect Tense (Masa_Depan_Selesai)
Rumus: Subjek + will + have + Verb 3 (Past Participle)
Contoh:
- I will have eaten breakfast.
- You will have finished your homework.
- He/She/It will have watched TV.
- We will have played soccer.
- They will have studied English.
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Masa_Depan_Berlangsung_Selesai)
Rumus: Subjek + will + have + been + Verb-ing
Contoh:
- I will have been studying English for three hours.
- You will have been playing soccer since morning.
- He/She/It will have been watching TV all day.
- We will have been eating dinner together.
- They will have been learning how to drive for a month.
Dengan memahami dan menguasai 12 tenses
