Using th or nd: A Guide to Writing Dates Correctly
When it comes to writing dates, many people are unsure whether to use "th" or "nd" after the day of the month. This confusion is common, especially for non-native English speakers. In this article, we will explore the rules and exceptions to help you use "th" and "nd" correctly.
The Basics
In English, the abbreviations "st", "nd", "rd", and "th" are used to indicate the day of the month in written form. The rules are as follows:
- "st" is used for 1st (first)
- "nd" is used for 2nd (second)
- "rd" is used for 3rd (third)
- "th" is used for all other numbers (4th, 5th, 6th, and so on)
Examples
- 1st of January (not 1nd)
- 2nd of February (not 2th)
- 3rd of March (not 3nd)
- 4th of April (not 4rd)
- 12th of December (not 12nd)
Exceptions
There are a few exceptions to the rules:
- When writing dates in a numerical format, such as 01/01/2022, the abbreviations are not used.
- In some formal or official documents, such as certificates or invitations, the day of the month may be written out in full, such as "First of January" instead of "1st of January".
Common Mistakes
One common mistake is using "nd" instead of "th" for numbers other than 2nd. For example:
- 12nd of December (Incorrect)
- 12th of December (Correct)
Another mistake is using "th" instead of "st", "nd", or "rd" for the correct numbers. For example:
- 1th of January (Incorrect)
- 1st of January (Correct)
Conclusion
In conclusion, using "th" or "nd" correctly is a matter of following simple rules and being aware of the exceptions. By understanding the basics and avoiding common mistakes, you can write dates with confidence and accuracy. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep practicing and soon you'll be a pro at using "th" and "nd" correctly!
