12 Constellations and Their English Names
In astronomy, there are 12 constellations that are widely recognized and used to navigate the night sky. These constellations are based on ancient Greek mythology and are named after characters and creatures from their stories. Here are the 12 constellations and their English names:
1. Aries (The Ram)
Aries is the first constellation of the zodiac and is named after the golden ram that saved Phrixus and Helle in Greek mythology.
2. Taurus (The Bull)
Taurus is the second constellation of the zodiac and is named after the bull that Zeus disguised himself as to abduct Europa.
3. Gemini (The Twins)
Gemini is the third constellation of the zodiac and is named after the twin brothers Castor and Pollux in Greek mythology.
4. Cancer (The Crab)
Cancer is the fourth constellation of the zodiac and is named after the crab that helped the goddess Hera during her battle with Hercules.
5. Leo (The Lion)
Leo is the fifth constellation of the zodiac and is named after the Nemean Lion that Hercules killed as one of his twelve labors.
6. Virgo (The Maiden)
Virgo is the sixth constellation of the zodiac and is named after the goddess of the harvest, Astraea.
7. Libra (The Scales)
Libra is the seventh constellation of the zodiac and is named after the scales held by the goddess Astraea.
8. Scorpio (The Scorpion)
Scorpio is the eighth constellation of the zodiac and is named after the scorpion that killed Orion in Greek mythology.
9. Sagittarius (The Archer)
Sagittarius is the ninth constellation of the zodiac and is named after the centaur Chiron, who was known for his archery skills.
10. Capricorn (The Goat-Horned)
Capricorn is the tenth constellation of the zodiac and is named after the goat-horned god Pan.
11. Aquarius (The Water Bearer)
Aquarius is the eleventh constellation of the zodiac and is named after the water bearer Ganymede, who was abducted by Zeus.
12. Pisces (The Fish)
Pisces is the twelfth and final constellation of the zodiac and is named after the fish that saved Aphrodite and Eros from the monster Typhon.
These 12 constellations are the foundation of modern astronomy and are still widely used today to navigate the night sky.
