10M Full Duplex vs 100M Full Duplex: Understanding the Key Differences
When it comes to Ethernet connections, two common types of full-duplex connections are often discussed: 10M Full Duplex and 100M Full Duplex. While both offer simultaneous data transmission and reception, there are significant differences between them. In this article, we'll delve into the details of each and explore the key distinctions between 10M Full Duplex and 100M Full Duplex.
What is Full Duplex?
Before we dive into the specifics, let's quickly define what full duplex means. Full duplex refers to a communication system that allows simultaneous data transmission and reception over a single communication channel. This means that both devices can send and receive data at the same time, without interrupting each other.
10M Full Duplex
10M Full Duplex is a type of Ethernet connection that supports full-duplex communication at a speed of 10 megabits per second (Mbps). This connection type was introduced in the early days of Ethernet and was commonly used in the 1980s and 1990s.
Key Features:
- Speed: 10 Mbps
- Distance: Up to 100 meters (328 feet)
- Cable: Thicknet (10BASE5) or Thinnet (10BASE2) coaxial cables
- Topology: Bus or star topology
100M Full Duplex
100M Full Duplex, on the other hand, is a type of Ethernet connection that supports full-duplex communication at a speed of 100 Mbps. This connection type was introduced in the late 1990s and is still widely used today.
Key Features:
- Speed: 100 Mbps
- Distance: Up to 100 meters (328 feet)
- Cable: Category 5 (Cat 5) or higher twisted-pair cables
- Topology: Star topology
Key Differences
Now that we've discussed the individual features of each, let's highlight the key differences between 10M Full Duplex and 100M Full Duplex:
- Speed: The most significant difference is the speed. 100M Full Duplex is 10 times faster than 10M Full Duplex.
- Cable: 10M Full Duplex uses coaxial cables, while 100M Full Duplex uses twisted-pair cables.
- Topology: While both support star topology, 10M Full Duplex also supports bus topology.
- Distance: Both connection types support a maximum distance of 100 meters.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 10M Full Duplex and 100M Full Duplex are two different Ethernet connection types that offer full-duplex communication. While 10M Full Duplex was once widely used, it has largely been replaced by faster and more reliable connections like 100M Full Duplex. When choosing an Ethernet connection, consider the speed and distance requirements of your network to determine which type is best suited for your needs.
