10 Knowledge Areas of Project Management (PMBOK)
The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) is a guide to the project management profession. It outlines the 10 knowledge areas of project management, which are essential for project managers to know and understand in order to successfully manage projects.
1. Integration Management
Integration Management involves coordinating all aspects of a project, including developing the project charter, scope statement, and management plans. It also involves directing and managing project work, monitoring and controlling project progress, and closing the project.
2. Scope Management
Scope Management involves defining, planning, and controlling what is included in the project. It ensures that the project includes all the work required to meet its objectives, and that the scope remains consistent with the project charter and stakeholder expectations.
3. Schedule Management
Schedule Management involves developing, controlling, and managing the project schedule. This includes defining project activities, sequencing them, estimating durations, and developing the project schedule.
4. Cost Management
Cost Management involves establishing, controlling, and managing the project budget. This includes developing the cost management plan, establishing the budget, and controlling costs to ensure that the project is delivered within budget.
5. Quality Management
Quality Management involves planning, executing, and controlling activities to ensure that the project meets its quality objectives. This includes developing the quality management plan, performing quality assurance, and controlling quality.
6. Resource Management
Resource Management involves planning, organizing, and controlling resources to achieve the project objectives. This includes developing the resource management plan, acquiring and assigning resources, and managing team performance.
7. Communications Management
Communications Management involves planning, executing, and controlling the flow of information to ensure that stakeholders are informed and engaged throughout the project. This includes developing the communications management plan, distributing information, and managing stakeholder expectations.
8. Risk Management
Risk Management involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to project risks. This includes developing the risk management plan, identifying risks, analyzing and prioritizing risks, and implementing risk responses.
9. Procurement Management
Procurement Management involves planning, conducting, and administering contracts to acquire goods, services, or results from outside the project team. This includes developing the procurement management plan, conducting procurements, and administering contracts.
10. Stakeholder Management
Stakeholder Management involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to stakeholder needs and expectations. This includes developing the stakeholder management plan, identifying stakeholders, analyzing stakeholder needs, and developing stakeholder engagement strategies.
These 10 knowledge areas of project management are essential for project managers to know and understand in order to successfully manage projects. By applying these knowledge areas, project managers can ensure that their projects are delivered on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.
