1 Samuel 45-46: The Call of David
Introduction
In 1 Samuel 45-46, we read about the call of David, a young shepherd boy who would eventually become the King of Israel. This passage marks a significant turning point in the history of Israel, as God chooses a new leader to replace King Saul.
The Rejection of King Saul (1 Samuel 45:1-5)
In chapter 45, we see God's rejection of King Saul due to his disobedience and lack of faith. Samuel mourns the fall of Saul, but God commissions him to anoint a new king from the house of Jesse in Bethlehem.
The Call of David (1 Samuel 45:6-13)
God sends Samuel to Jesse's house to anoint one of his sons as the new king. However, God rejects each of Jesse's seven sons, saying, "The Lord has not chosen these" (1 Samuel 45:10). It is then that Samuel asks if there are any other sons, and Jesse mentions David, the youngest son who is out tending the sheep.
The Anointing of David (1 Samuel 45:14-16)
Samuel anoints David with oil, and the Spirit of the Lord comes upon him in power. This anointing marks the beginning of David's call to kingship, and God's presence is with him from that day on.
The Departure of the Spirit from Saul (1 Samuel 46:1-16)
In chapter 46, the Spirit of the Lord departs from Saul, and a distressing spirit from the Lord troubles him. Saul's servants suggest that music can soothe his troubled spirit, and David, the skilled harpist, is summoned to play before the king.
Conclusion
The call of David in 1 Samuel 45-46 marks a significant turning point in the history of Israel. God's rejection of King Saul and the anointing of David demonstrate God's sovereign power and His ability to raise up and tear down leaders according to His will. This passage serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His people and His promise to provide a Redeemer.
