1 Samuel 21: The Story of David and the Priest of Nob
In 1 Samuel 21, we find an interesting story about David's encounter with Ahimelech, the priest of Nob. This chapter marks a turning point in David's life, as he flees from King Saul's pursuit and seeks refuge with the priest.
David's Flight from Saul
After David learned that Saul was seeking to kill him, he fled from Naioth in Ramah, where he was staying with the prophet Samuel (1 Samuel 19:18-23). David went to the city of Nob, which was about 20 miles northwest of Jerusalem, and sought the help of Ahimelech, the priest of Nob.
The Priest of Nob
Ahimelech was a priest of the Lord who served in the city of Nob. When David arrived in Nob, Ahimelech was startled to see him, and he asked David why he was alone and why he had no one with him (1 Samuel 21:1). David, fearing for his life, told Ahimelech that the king had commissioned him to do a secret mission and that his young men were waiting for him in a designated place (1 Samuel 21:2).
David's Deception
David's statement to Ahimelech was a half-truth. Although he was indeed on a mission, it was not commissioned by the king, but rather a desperate attempt to escape from Saul's pursuit. David's deception was a sin, and it would eventually lead to severe consequences.
The Showbread
Ahimelech, believing David's story, gave him the consecrated bread, also known as the showbread, which was only meant to be eaten by the priests (Leviticus 24:5-9). David also asked for a sword, but since there was none available, Ahimelech offered Goliath's sword, which was kept in the temple as a trophy (1 Samuel 21:8-9).
Doeg's Accusation
However, one of Saul's servants, Doeg the Edomite, was present in Nob and witnessed David's encounter with Ahimelech. Doeg reported back to Saul, telling him that Ahimelech had assisted David (1 Samuel 22:9-10). This accusation would lead to a tragic consequence, as Saul would order the execution of the priests of Nob, including Ahimelech.
Consequences of Deception
David's deception led to devastating consequences. Saul, believing that Ahimelech and the priests of Nob were in league with David, ordered their execution, and 85 priests were killed (1 Samuel 22:11-19). Abiathar, Ahimelech's son, was the only survivor and he joined David, becoming one of his most trusted advisors.
Lesson Learned
The story of 1 Samuel 21 teaches us about the dangers of deception and the importance of honesty. David's attempt to manipulate Ahimelech had disastrous consequences, leading to the death of many innocent people. This chapter serves as a reminder that honesty is always the best policy, even in the most difficult of circumstances.
