1 Samuel 13-14 NLT: The Reluctant King and the Brave Warrior
The Failures of King Saul (1 Samuel 13)
In 1 Samuel 13, we see the failures of King Saul, the first king of Israel. Despite being chosen by God, Saul's reign is marked by disobedience and a lack of faith. The chapter begins with Saul's decision to offer a burnt offering to God without waiting for Samuel, the prophet, to arrive. This act of disobedience results in God's rejection of Saul as king.
The Philistines Gather Against Israel
The Philistines, a powerful enemy of Israel, gather against them, and Saul's army is afraid. Saul's son, Jonathan, and his armor-bearer are the only ones who remain brave and confident in God. Meanwhile, Saul waits for Samuel, but when Samuel doesn't arrive, Saul takes matters into his own hands and offers the sacrifice.
The Brave Warrior, Jonathan (1 Samuel 14)
In 1 Samuel 14, we see the bravery of Jonathan, Saul's son. While Saul and his army are waiting for Samuel, Jonathan and his armor-bearer take matters into their own hands. They decide to attack the Philistine garrison, trusting in God's protection.
A Daring Plan
Jonathan comes up with a daring plan to attack the Philistines. He proposes that if the Philistines respond to their presence, they will take it as a sign that God is with them. The Philistines, however, respond with mocking and insults, and Jonathan and his armor-bearer attack, trusting in God's power.
A Great Victory
The Philistines are routed, and Israel gains a great victory. The chapter ends with Saul's jealous reaction to Jonathan's success, foreshadowing the troubles that will come between Saul and David.
Conclusion
In 1 Samuel 13-14, we see the contrast between the faithlessness of King Saul and the bravery of Jonathan. While Saul's disobedience leads to failure, Jonathan's trust in God leads to victory. This passage reminds us that true strength comes not from our own abilities, but from our faith in God.
