Correcting Abuses in the Lord's Supper
1 Corinthians 11:17-34 (NLT)
In this passage, Paul addresses a pressing issue in the Corinthian church regarding their observance of the Lord's Supper. The apostle's tone is stern, as he corrects the believers for their improper behavior during this sacred ritual.
The Corinthians' Abuses
Paul begins by expressing his disappointment and frustration with the Corinthians' behavior during the Lord's Supper. He writes, "In the following directives, I do not praise you, for your meetings do more harm than good" (v. 17, NLT). The apostle is distressed that their gatherings have become more of a hindrance than a blessing.
The Corinthians had turned the Lord's Supper into a selfish, individualistic feast, where the wealthy indulged in food and drink while the poor went hungry. Paul condemns their actions, stating, "Some of you go hungry, while others get drunk" (v. 21, NLT). This was a far cry from Jesus' intention of the Lord's Supper, which was meant to symbolize unity and equality among believers.
The Institution of the Lord's Supper
Paul takes the opportunity to remind the Corinthians of the true meaning and significance of the Lord's Supper. He recounts the night Jesus instituted the sacrament, saying, "The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, 'This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me'" (v. 23-24, NLT).
Jesus' words emphasize the importance of unity and self-reflection during the Lord's Supper. Paul emphasizes that participation in the sacrament must be done with reverence and respect, adding, "So anyone who eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner is guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord" (v. 27, NLT).
Condemnation and Restoration
Paul warns the Corinthians that if they continue to abuse the Lord's Supper, they will suffer the consequences. He writes, "That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep" (v. 30, NLT). The apostle is clear: their selfishness and lack of self-reflection have led to spiritual stagnation and even physical affliction.
In conclusion, Paul urges the Corinthians to "examine themselves before eating the bread and drinking the cup" (v. 28, NLT). He emphasizes the importance of self-reflection, unity, and reverence during the Lord's Supper. By doing so, the believers can restore their relationship with God and with one another, ultimately experiencing the true meaning of the sacrament.
In conclusion, the passage serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of humility, reverence, and unity during the Lord's Supper. As believers, we must approach this sacred ritual with a heart of gratitude, self-reflection, and a deep appreciation for the body and blood of Christ.
