1 Corinthians 11:17-34 Commentary
The Lord's Supper: A Time for Reflection and Correction
In 1 Corinthians 11:17-34, Paul addresses the Corinthian church's abuse of the Lord's Supper, a sacred ritual instituted by Jesus Christ himself. The apostle's correction is not only a rebuke to the Corinthian believers but also a reminder to all Christians of the significance and seriousness of this sacred ordinance.
The Abuse of the Lord's Supper
Paul expresses his disappointment and disapproval of the Corinthian church's behavior during the Lord's Supper (v. 17-22). Instead of being a time for unity and remembrance, the Corinthians had turned the Supper into an occasion for selfish indulgence and social division. The rich would arrive early and indulge in food and drink, leaving little for the poorer members who arrived later. This blatant disregard for the poor and the sacred nature of the Supper was a stark contrast to the selfless love and sacrifice of Christ.
The Institution of the Lord's Supper
Paul reminds the Corinthians of the institution of the Lord's Supper, as ordained by Jesus Christ (v. 23-26). The apostle recounts the events of the Last Supper, where Jesus broke bread and shared the cup with his disciples, symbolizing the new covenant in his blood. This sacred ordinance is not a time for personal gratification but a solemn reminder of Christ's sacrifice and the believers' unity with him and with each other.
Examine Yourselves
Paul's corrective measure is for the Corinthians to examine themselves before partaking in the Lord's Supper (v. 27-34). He warns that those who eat and drink without recognizing the body of Christ are guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. This is not a trivial matter, and Paul reminds them that many among them are weak and ill, and some have even died, due to their careless and irreverent attitude towards the Supper.
A Call to Repentance and Reflection
In conclusion, Paul's commentary on the Lord's Supper serves as a call to repentance and reflection for the Corinthian church and for believers throughout history. The apostle's words remind us that the Lord's Supper is not a casual social gathering but a sacred ordinance that demands reverence, humility, and a deep appreciation for the sacrifice of Christ. As we partake in the Supper, may we examine our hearts, recognize our unity in Christ, and honor the sacrifice of our Lord and Savior.
