1 Corinthians 11:17-31: The Lord's Supper
In 1 Corinthians 11:17-31, the apostle Paul addresses a issue that was troubling the Corinthian church: the way they were observing the Lord's Supper. This passage is a correction to their misunderstanding and misapplication of the sacred ritual.
The Problem: Division and Disrespect
Paul writes, "Now in giving these instructions I do not praise you, since you come together not for the better but for the worse" (v. 17). The Corinthian church was gathering for the Lord's Supper, but they were doing so with the wrong attitude and behavior. They were more concerned with their own interests than with honoring the Lord.
The Meaning of the Lord's Supper
Paul reminds the Corinthians of the true meaning of the Lord's Supper, which he had previously taught them (v. 23). "For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, 'Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me'" (vv. 23-24). The Lord's Supper is a sacred ritual that commemorates the sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross.
The Consequences of Misconduct
Paul warns the Corinthians of the consequences of their misconduct during the Lord's Supper. "Therefore, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord" (v. 27). Those who participate in the Lord's Supper with a heart of disobedience and disregard for the sacrifice of Christ will face judgment.
Examine Yourselves
Paul urges the Corinthians to examine their own hearts and motivations before participating in the Lord's Supper. "But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord's body" (vv. 28-29). Believers must come to the Lord's Table with a humble and contrite heart, recognizing the sacrifice of Christ and their own sinfulness.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 1 Corinthians 11:17-31 serves as a reminder of the importance of observing the Lord's Supper with reverence and humility. As believers, we must approach the Lord's Table with a heart of gratitude and awe, recognizing the sacrifice of Christ and our own need for forgiveness and redemption.
