4 Desember 2004: Tragedy Strikes in the Indian Ocean
The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami
On December 4, 2004, a massive undersea earthquake rocked the Indian Ocean, triggering a devastating tsunami that would change the lives of millions of people forever.
A Massive Earthquake Strikes
At 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) on December 4, 2004, a massive earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1-9.3 on the Richter scale occurred off the coast of Indonesia's northern province of Aceh. The earthquake, known as the Sumatran-Andaman earthquake, was the largest in 40 years, with an epicenter located approximately 150 km northwest of Aceh's provincial capital, Banda Aceh.
The Tsunami Waves
The massive earthquake triggered a massive tsunami, with waves reaching heights of up to 34 meters (112 feet) in some areas. The tsunami waves traveled at speeds of up to 500 miles per hour, striking the coastal regions of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, and other countries in the Indian Ocean.
Disaster and Devastation
The tsunami caused widespread destruction and loss of life, with the estimated death toll reaching over 230,000 people in 14 countries. Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka were among the hardest-hit countries, with many coastal communities being swept away. The disaster also left millions of people homeless, injured, or displaced.
International Response and Recovery
The international community responded swiftly to the disaster, with many countries and organizations providing aid, relief, and support to the affected regions. The recovery efforts were slow and challenging, but with the help of international assistance, many communities were rebuilt, and livelihoods were restored.
Remembering the Victims
December 4, 2004, will always be remembered as a day of tragedy and loss. As we reflect on this devastating event, we honor the memories of those who lost their lives and acknowledge the resilience and courage of those who survived.
