Free Basic: The Limitations of Facebook's Zero-Rated Service
Facebook's Free Basics is a zero-rated service that offers free access to a limited version of the internet. Launched in 2013, the service aims to provide people in developing countries with access to essential online services, including Facebook, at no cost. However, the service has raised concerns about its limitations and implications for internet freedom.
What is Free Basics?
Free Basics is a mobile-only service that provides access to a limited set of online services, including Facebook, Messenger, Wikipedia, and a few other websites and apps. The service is available in over 60 countries, primarily in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
How Does Free Basics Work?
To use Free Basics, users need to have a mobile phone with internet capabilities. They can access the service by visiting the Free Basics website or through the Free Basics app. The service is zero-rated, meaning that users do not incur any data charges while accessing the included websites and apps.
Limitations of Free Basics
While Free Basics provides access to some essential online services, it has several limitations. The service only includes a limited set of websites and apps, which are curated by Facebook. This means that users do not have access to the full range of online services and information available on the open internet.
Moreover, Free Basics has been criticized for violating the principles of net neutrality. By providing free access to a limited set of services, Facebook is effectively creating a two-tiered internet, where some services are more equal than others.
Criticisms and Controversies
Free Basics has faced criticisms and controversies since its launch. In 2015, the service was banned in India due to concerns about net neutrality. The Indian government argued that the service violated net neutrality principles by providing free access to a limited set of services, while charging for access to the full internet.
In other countries, Free Basics has been criticized for its limited scope and lack of transparency. In some cases, users have reported difficulties in accessing certain websites and services, which are not included in the Free Basics package.
Conclusion
Free Basics is a service that aims to provide access to essential online services in developing countries. While it has some benefits, the service has several limitations and has been criticized for violating net neutrality principles. Ultimately, the service highlights the need for more comprehensive and inclusive approaches to digital inclusion, which prioritize access to the full range of online services and information.
