0.1M H2SO4 SDS: Understanding the Safety Data Sheet of Sulfuric Acid
What is 0.1M H2SO4?
0.1M H2SO4 is a concentrated solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with a molarity of 0.1 moles per liter. Sulfuric acid is a strong mineral acid widely used in various industrial, laboratory, and commercial applications. It is a highly corrosive and hazardous substance that requires proper handling, storage, and disposal to prevent accidents and environmental harm.
What is an SDS?
A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document that provides information on the safe handling, use, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances. It is prepared by the manufacturer or supplier of a hazardous substance and is intended to inform users of the potential risks associated with the substance. The SDS includes information on the substance's physical and chemical properties, hazards, safe handling practices, and emergency procedures.
0.1M H2SO4 SDS Overview
The SDS for 0.1M H2SO4 provides essential information on the safe handling and use of this concentrated solution. Here is an overview of the key sections and information included in the SDS:
Identification
- Product name: Sulfuric Acid Solution (0.1M)
- Synonyms: Sulfuric Acid, Oil of Vitriol
- Chemical formula: H2SO4
- Molecular weight: 98.08 g/mol
Hazard(s) Identification
- Hazard class: Corrosive, Toxic
- Signal word: Danger
- Hazard statement: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory tract irritation.
First Aid Measures
- Eye contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and wash skin with soap and water. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- Inhalation: Remove to fresh air and provide artificial respiration if necessary. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Fire-Fighting Measures
- Extinguishing media: Water, foam, carbon dioxide
- Special hazards: Decomposes at high temperatures, releasing toxic and corrosive fumes.
Accidental Release Measures
- Personal precautions: Wear protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection. Ensure adequate ventilation.
- Environmental precautions: Prevent entry into drains, watercourses, or soil.
- Methods for cleaning up: Neutralize spill with sodium carbonate or calcium hydroxide. Dispose of residues according to local regulations.
Handling and Storage
- Handling: Handle in well-ventilated areas, away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
- Respiratory protection: Wear respiratory protection with a cartridge or canister specifically designed for acid gas protection.
- Hand protection: Wear impervious gloves.
- Eye protection: Wear goggles or face shield.
Physical and Chemical Properties
- Physical state: Liquid
- Color: Colorless
- Odor: Pungent, acidic
- pH: <1
- Melting point: -10°C
- Boiling point: 338°C
Conclusion
The 0.1M H2SO4 SDS provides critical information on the safe handling, use, storage, and disposal of this concentrated solution. It is essential to read and understand the SDS before working with 0.1M H2SO4 to ensure a safe working environment and prevent accidents. Always follow proper laboratory procedures and safety guidelines when handling hazardous substances.
