0.02 Drink Driving: The Zero Tolerance Approach
In many countries, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for drivers is 0.08%. However, some countries and jurisdictions have adopted a zero tolerance approach, with a BAC limit of 0.02%. But what does this mean, and how does it impact drivers?
What is 0.02 Drink Driving?
A BAC of 0.02% means that for every 100 milliliters of blood, there is 0.02 grams of alcohol present. This is an extremely low level of intoxication, and is often referred to as a "zero tolerance" limit.
How Does 0.02 Compare to 0.08?
To put it into perspective, a BAC of 0.08% is typically reached after consuming 2-3 standard drinks in an hour. In contrast, a BAC of 0.02% can be reached after just one small drink.
| Drink | BAC |
|---|---|
| 1 small beer (330ml) | 0.02% |
| 1 small wine (150ml) | 0.03% |
| 1 shot of spirits (30ml) | 0.04% |
Why is 0.02 Drink Driving a Concern?
The main concern with a 0.02% BAC limit is that even small amounts of alcohol can impair driving ability. Research has shown that even at a BAC of 0.01%, drivers may experience:
- Reduced reaction times: Slower reflexes and increased stopping distances
- Impaired judgment: Poor decision-making and increased risk-taking
- Decreased coordination: Difficulty with steering, braking, and accelerating
Consequences of 0.02 Drink Driving
If caught driving with a BAC of 0.02% or higher, drivers may face:
- Fines: Monetary penalties ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars
- License suspension: Loss of driving privileges for a specified period
- Community service: Mandatory community service hours
- Criminal record: A criminal record, which can impact future employment and travel opportunities
Countries with 0.02 Drink Driving Limits
Several countries have adopted a 0.02% BAC limit, including:
- Australia: In some states, including New South Wales and Victoria
- Japan: For drivers under the age of 21
- Sweden: For all drivers
- Norway: For drivers under the age of 21
Conclusion
A 0.02% BAC limit is a strict approach todrink driving, and is designed to eliminate the risk of even slight impairment behind the wheel. While it may seem extreme, the consequences of drink driving can be devastating, and a zero tolerance approach is a key step in reducing the number of road fatalities and injuries. If you're planning to drive, the safest approach is to avoid alcohol altogether. Stay safe, stay sober.
