(a+b)×(a-b) Formula

3 min read Jul 03, 2024
(a+b)×(a-b) Formula

(a+b)×(a-b) Formula: A Comprehensive Guide

The (a+b)×(a-b) formula is a fundamental concept in algebra, widely used in various mathematical operations. In this article, we will delve into the world of this formula, exploring its meaning, application, and examples.

What is the (a+b)×(a-b) Formula?

The (a+b)×(a-b) formula is a mathematical expression that represents the product of two binomials: (a+b) and (a-b). This formula is also known as the "difference of squares" or "sum and difference" formula.

(a+b)×(a-b) = a^2 - b^2

This formula states that when you multiply (a+b) by (a-b), the result is equal to a^2 minus b^2. This can be proven by expanding the product of the two binomials:

(a+b)×(a-b) = a×(a-b) + b×(a-b)

= a^2 - ab + ab - b^2

= a^2 - b^2

Applications of the (a+b)×(a-b) Formula

This formula has numerous applications in various branches of mathematics, including:

  • Algebra: The formula is used to simplify complex algebraic expressions and to solve quadratic equations.
  • Geometry: It is used to find the area and perimeter of squares and rectangles.
  • Trigonometry: The formula is used to solve trigonometric identities and equations.

Examples of the (a+b)×(a-b) Formula

Let's consider a few examples to illustrate the application of this formula:

Example 1:

(2+x)×(2-x) = ?

Using the formula, we get:

(2+x)×(2-x) = 2^2 - x^2

= 4 - x^2

Example 2:

(3+y)×(3-y) = ?

Using the formula, we get:

(3+y)×(3-y) = 3^2 - y^2

= 9 - y^2

Conclusion

In conclusion, the (a+b)×(a-b) formula is a powerful tool in algebra that has numerous applications in various branches of mathematics. By mastering this formula, you can simplify complex expressions, solve quadratic equations, and unlock the secrets of geometry and trigonometry.

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