(a+b)^3-(a-b)^3

3 min read Jul 03, 2024
(a+b)^3-(a-b)^3

(a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3: A Fascinating Algebraic Identity

In algebra, identities are equations that are true for all values of the variables. One such fascinating identity is (a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3, which has numerous applications in mathematics and physics. In this article, we'll delve into the world of algebra and explore the beauty of this identity.

Proof of the Identity

To prove the identity, let's start by expanding both cubes using the binomial theorem:

(a+b)^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3

(a-b)^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3

Now, let's subtract the two expressions:

(a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3 = (a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3) - (a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3)

Simplifying the expression, we get:

(a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3 = 6a^2b + 6ab^2

Simplifying Further

We can further simplify the expression by factoring out 6ab:

(a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3 = 6ab(a + b)

And that's the final form of the identity!

Applications and Implications

This identity has numerous applications in various areas of mathematics and physics, including:

  • Trigonometry: The identity is used to derive trigonometric identities and formulas.
  • Algebraic Manipulations: It's a powerful tool for simplifying complex algebraic expressions.
  • Physics: The identity is used in the calculation of moments of inertia and other physical quantities.

In conclusion, the identity (a+b)^3 - (a-b)^3 is a beautiful example of algebraic manipulation and has far-reaching implications in various fields. By mastering this identity, you'll become proficient in handling complex algebraic expressions and unlock new possibilities in your mathematical journey.

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