(a+b+c+d)^2 Identity

3 min read Jul 03, 2024
(a+b+c+d)^2 Identity

(a+b+c+d)^2 Identity =================-=-=-=-=-=

The (a+b+c+d)^2 identity is an algebraic expression that relates the square of a sum of four terms to the sum of the squares of each term, along with several cross-product terms. This identity is a powerful tool in algebra and is used extensively in various branches of mathematics, physics, and engineering.

The Identity

The (a+b+c+d)^2 identity is given by:

(a+b+c+d)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 + 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd)

This identity can be proved by expanding the left-hand side of the equation using the distributive property of multiplication over addition.

Proof

(a+b+c+d)^2 = (a+b+c+d)(a+b+c+d)

= a(a+b+c+d) + b(a+b+c+d) + c(a+b+c+d) + d(a+b+c+d)

= a^2 + ab + ac + ad + ba + b^2 + bc + bd + ca + cb + c^2 + cd + da + db + dc + d^2

= a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2 + 2(ab + ac + ad + bc + bd + cd)

Applications

The (a+b+c+d)^2 identity has numerous applications in various fields, including:

Algebra

  • Expanding the square of a sum of four terms
  • Simplifying algebraic expressions
  • Solving quadratic equations

Physics

  • Calculating the magnitude of a resultant vector
  • Deriving formulas for kinetic energy and potential energy
  • Solving problems involving oscillations and rotations

Engineering

  • Analyzing electrical circuits
  • Designing mechanical systems
  • Optimizing system performance

Conclusion

The (a+b+c+d)^2 identity is a fundamental concept in algebra and has far-reaching applications in various fields. It provides a powerful tool for expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions, and its applications continue to grow as new mathematical and scientific discoveries are made.

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