Converting (-3, 4) and (1, 4) to Slope-Intercept Form
In this article, we will learn how to convert two points (-3, 4) and (1, 4) into slope-intercept form, which is a commonly used form of linear equations.
What is Slope-Intercept Form?
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is written in the form of y = mx + b, where:
- m is the slope of the line (a measure of how steep it is)
- b is the y-intercept (the point at which the line crosses the y-axis)
Step 1: Find the Slope (m)
To find the slope, we need to use the formula:
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
where (x1, y1) = (-3, 4) and (x2, y2) = (1, 4)
m = (4 - 4) / (1 - (-3)) m = 0 / 4 m = 0
Since the slope is 0, this means that the line is horizontal.
Step 2: Find the Y-Intercept (b)
Now that we have the slope, we can use one of the points to find the y-intercept. Let's use the point (1, 4).
We know that the equation is in the form of y = mx + b. Since m = 0, the equation becomes:
y = 0x + b
Substitute the point (1, 4) into the equation:
4 = 0(1) + b 4 = b
So, the y-intercept is 4.
Slope-Intercept Form
Now that we have the slope and y-intercept, we can write the equation in slope-intercept form:
y = 0x + 4 y = 4
This is the equation of the line that passes through the points (-3, 4) and (1, 4).